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Benjamin Franklin wrote:A democracy is two wolves and a small lamb voting on what to have for dinner. Freedom under a constitutional republic is a well armed lamb contesting the vote.
Also, there is a letter to the editor in today's Yuma Daily Sun about the use of Rotenone in the river.
http://www.yumasun.com/opinion/neurotoxin_47095___article.html/used_.html
Benjamin Franklin wrote:A democracy is two wolves and a small lamb voting on what to have for dinner. Freedom under a constitutional republic is a well armed lamb contesting the vote.


delimiter wrote:
The use of Rotenone for fisheries management in the Lower Colorado River does bring up some causes for concern. While the use of Rotenone in contained ponds and lakes is fairly common, less information is available about using it in waters where containment is more difficult. The backwaters of the Colorado are so interconnected that it is questionable if true containment can be achieved in a cost effective manner. With the use by millions of people of the Colorado waters for drinking water, any risks of Rotenone being released into the main flow need to minimized. The question then becomes can the proposed use of coffer dams on the backwaters ensure containment until the poison has dissipated.
It should be noted that in order to reproduce the Parkinson's like symptoms in rats, that it was necessary to rig pumps that continuously injected the Rotenone directly into the jugular vein of the rats over a period of 5 weeks. This method was needed in order to overcome the neutralization of the Rotenone that naturally occurs in the gut and liver of mammals when Rotenone is ingested orally. Rotenone ingested by inhalation is considerably more toxic than other methods of ingestion, which would indicate that any proposals to apply Rotenone by aerial application should be tabled. There simply is no way to make sure that over spray does not impact areas outside the targeted waters.
The evidence would indicate that Rotenone can be used safely and effectively when the proper conditions are present if precautions are in place to minimize exposure outside the target area. If the required conditions for safe use can be attained on targeted backwaters is questionable, and the use of Rotenone should not proceed as long as there is any risk of release into the River.


Benjamin Franklin wrote:A democracy is two wolves and a small lamb voting on what to have for dinner. Freedom under a constitutional republic is a well armed lamb contesting the vote.
Sec. 4. Joint Policy for Administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973. All Federal agencies
will aggressively work to identify and minimize conflicts between recreational fisheries and their
respective responsibilities under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (“ESA”) (16 U.S.C. 1531
et seq.). Within 6 months of the date of this order, the Fish and Wildlife Service and the
National Marine Fisheries Service will promote compatibility and reduce conflicts between the
administration of the ESA and recreational fisheries by developing a joint agency policy that
will; (1) ensure consistency in the administration of the ESA between and within the two
agencies, (2) promote collaboration with other Federal, State, and Tribal fisheries managers, and
(3) improve and increase efforts to inform nonfederal entities of the requirements of the ESA.
Sec. 6. Judicial Review. This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the
executive branch and it is not intended to create any right, benefit or trust responsibility,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or equity by a party against the United States, its
agencies, its officers, or any other person.
EXECUTIVE ORDER 12962 – RECREATIONAL FISHERIES
As amended by Executive Order 13474 on September 26, 2008
By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States
of America, and in furtherance of the purposes of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (I6 U.S.C.
742a-d, and e-j), the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (I6 U.S.C. 661-666c), the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the National Marine Sanctuaries Act
of 1972(16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.), the National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of
1966 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-ee), the National Park Service Organic Act (16 U.S.C. 1 et seq.), the
National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et
seq.), the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1801 et
seq.), the Coastal Zone Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), the Outer Continental Shelf
Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.), and other pertinent statutes, and in order to conserve, restore,
and enhance aquatic systems to provide for increased recreational fishing opportunities
nationwide, it is ordered as follows:
Section I. Federal Agency Duties. Federal agencies shall, to the extent permitted bylaw and
where practicable, and in cooperation with States and Tribes, improve the quantity, function,
sustainable productivity, and distribution of U.S. aquatic resources for increased recreational
fishing opportunities by:
(a) developing and encouraging partnerships between governments and the private sector to
advance aquatic resource conservation and enhance recreational fishing opportunities;
(b) identifying recreational fishing opportunities that are limited by water quality and habitat
degradation and promoting restoration to support viable, healthy, and, where feasible, selfsustaining
recreational fisheries;
(c) fostering sound aquatic conservation and restoration endeavors to benefit recreational
fisheries;
(d) ensuring that recreational fishing shall be managed as a sustainable activity in national
wildlife refuges, national parks, national monuments, national marine sanctuaries, marine
protected areas, or any other relevant conservation or management areas or activities under any
Federal authority, consistent with applicable law;
(e) providing access to and promoting awareness of opportunities for public participation and
enjoyment of U.S. recreational fishery resources;
(f) supporting outreach programs designed to stimulate angler participation in the conservation
and restoration of aquatic systems;
(g) implementing laws under their purview in a manner that will conserve, restore, and enhance
aquatic systems that support recreational fisheries;
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(h) establishing cost-share programs, under existing authorities, that match or exceed Federal
funds with non federal contributions;
(i) evaluating the effects of Federally funded, permitted, or authorized actions on aquatic systems
and recreational fisheries and document those effects relative to the purpose of this order; and
(j) assisting private landowners to conserve and enhance aquatic resources on their lands.
Sec. 2. National Recreational Fisheries Coordination Council. A National Recreational Fisheries
Coordination Council ("Coordination Council”) is hereby established. The Coordination Council
shall consist of seven members, one member designated by each of the following Secretaries-
Interior, Commerce, Agriculture, Energy, Transportation, and Defense-and one by the
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. The Coordination Council shall:
(a) ensure that the social and economic values of healthy aquatic systems that support
recreational fisheries are considered by Federal agencies in the course of their actions;
(b) reduce duplicative and cost-inefficient programs among Federal agencies involved in
conserving or managing recreational fisheries;
(c) share the latest resource information and management technologies to assist in the
conservation and management of recreational fisheries;
(d) assess the implementation of the Conservation Plan required under section 3 of this order;
and
(e) develop a biennial report of accomplishments of the Conservation Plan.
The representatives designated by the Secretaries of Commerce and the Interior shall cochair the
Coordination Council.
Sec. 3. Recreational Fishery Resources Conservation Plan.
(a) Within 12 months of the date of this order, the Coordination Council, in cooperation with
Federal agencies, States, and Tribes, and after consulting with the Federally chartered Sport
Fishing and Boating Partnership Council, shall develop a comprehensive Recreational Fishery
Resources Conservation Plan ("Conservation Plan').
(b) The Conservation Plan will set forth a 5-year agenda for Federal agencies identified by the
Coordination Council. In so doing, the Conservation Plan will establish, to the extent permitted
by law and where practicable; (1) measurable objectives to conserve and restore aquatic systems
that support viable and healthy recreational fishery resources, (2) actions to be taken by the
identified Federal agencies, (3) a method of ensuring the accountability of such Federal agencies,
and (4) a comprehensive mechanism to evaluate achievements. The Conservation Plan will, to
the extent practicable, be integrated with existing plans and programs, reduce duplication, and
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will include recommended actions for cooperation with States, Tribes, conservation groups, and
the recreational fisheries community.
Sec. 4. Joint Policy for Administering the Endangered Species Act of 1973. All Federal agencies
will aggressively work to identify and minimize conflicts between recreational fisheries and their
respective responsibilities under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (“ESA”) (16 U.S.C. 1531
et seq.). Within 6 months of the date of this order, the Fish and Wildlife Service and the
National Marine Fisheries Service will promote compatibility and reduce conflicts between the
administration of the ESA and recreational fisheries by developing a joint agency policy that
will; (1) ensure consistency in the administration of the ESA between and within the two
agencies, (2) promote collaboration with other Federal, State, and Tribal fisheries managers, and
(3) improve and increase efforts to inform nonfederal entities of the requirements of the ESA.
Sec. 5. Sport Fishing and Boating Partnership Council. To assist in the implementation of this
order, the Secretary of the Interior shall expand the role of the Sport Fishing and Boating
Partnership Council to:
(a) monitor specific Federal activities affecting aquatic systems and the recreational fisheries
they support;
(b) review and evaluate the relation of Federal policies and activities to the status and conditions
of recreational fishery resources; and
(c) prepare an annual report of its activities, findings, and recommendations for submission to the
Coordination Council.
Sec. 6. Judicial Review. This order is intended only to improve the internal management of the
executive branch and it is not intended to create any right, benefit or trust responsibility,
substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or equity by a party against the United States, its
agencies, its officers, or any other person.
Benjamin Franklin wrote:A democracy is two wolves and a small lamb voting on what to have for dinner. Freedom under a constitutional republic is a well armed lamb contesting the vote.
Benjamin Franklin wrote:A democracy is two wolves and a small lamb voting on what to have for dinner. Freedom under a constitutional republic is a well armed lamb contesting the vote.
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